Uganda is set to bolster its national identity system by incorporating iris biometrics into the new or renewed national ID cards for its 30 million citizens. The move comes as part of a comprehensive plan for a mass enrollment exercise, targeting the renewal of expiring identity cards.
To improve on security, the National Identification and Registration Authority (NIRA) is introducing an iris biometric feature. This technology captures unique patterns in the eye’s colored ring, providing an additional layer of security and authentication. Additionally, similar initiatives have been undertaken by countries like Malawi, Morocco, Benin, and Zimbabwe to enhance security and deter fraudulent activities.
Eligibility to apply for the process
The enrollment process, commencing on June 1, 2024, and concluding in January 2025, is open to Ugandans over 16 years who lack an ID or have not applied for one. Additionally, those with IDs expiring in 2024 or 2025 are eligible for renewal. Notably, IDs expiring after 2025 need not be renewed.
However, concerns have been raised by Members of Parliament regarding potential delays in the exercise due to gaps in NIRA’s preparations, including funding shortages for recruitment and system procurement. Questions have also been raised about the necessity of renewing IDs every ten years and the slow issuance process for some citizens.
key features of the IDs
Key features of the new national ID cards include iris biometrics, enhanced security elements under Ultraviolet (UV) light, and a ten-year validity period. NIRA plans to set up mobile enrollment sites across all districts for easy access, with the enrollment and renewal process being free. An optional express service, available for a fee of Shs50,000, promises delivery within 48 hours.
As Uganda embarks on this mass enrollment exercise, addressing concerns about funding, staff training, and accessibility will be crucial for a smooth and successful rollout. Continuous collaboration between NIRA and stakeholders is expected to enhance security, streamline transactions, and improve service delivery for Ugandan citizens.
